Devart ODBC Drivers. Devart ODBC Drivers provide high-performance and feature-rich connectivity solutions for ODBC-compliant applications to access the most popular databases directly from Windows, macOS, and Linux, both 32-bit and 64-bit. Mac ODBC: MS Access connectivity for Mac OS by Actual Technologies. Now it's easy to connect to your Microsoft Access database using your Mac! With the Actual ODBC Driver for Access, you can use Excel and FileMaker Pro to quickly and easily retrieve data from your Access database. Available for only $39.95. Is there some solution how to use 32/64 bit ODBC Microsoft dBase Driver on Windows without Office installed? Thank you for response.
For Unix and MacOS, ODBC drivers should be compiled againstunixODBC. Drivers compiled against iODBCmay also work, but are not fully supported.
After installation of the driver manager and driver, you will have toregister the driver in a odbcinst.ini file for it to appear in odbc::odbcListDrivers()
.
Microsoft Windows
Database Drivers
Windows is bundled with ODBC libraries; however, drivers for each databaseneed to be installed separately. Windows ODBC drivers typically include aninstaller that must be run to install the drivers in the properlocations.
Administration
The ODBC Data Source Administratorapplication is used to manage ODBC data sources on Windows.
Apple MacOS
Installation
Install homebrew to install database drivers easily on MacOS
- Install UnixODBC, which is required for all databases
- Install common DB drivers (optional)
Setting up database connections
See the section with the same name in the Linux section.
Linux Debian / Ubuntu
Installation
The apt-get command can be used to install databasedrivers easily on Linux distributions that support it, such as Debian and Ubuntu.
- Install UnixODBC, which is required for all databases
- Install common DB drivers (optional)
Setting up database connections
On MacOS and Linux, there are two separate text files that need to be edited.UnixODBC includes a command-line executable called odbcinst
, which can be used toquery and modify the DSN files. However, these are plain text files youcan also edit by hand if desired.
There are two different files used to set up the DSN information:
odbcinst.ini
defines driver optionsodbc.ini
defines connection options
odbcinst.ini
This file contains the driver information, particularly the name of the driver library.Multiple drivers can be specified in the same file.
odbc.ini
This file contains the connection information, particularly the username, password, databaseand host information. The Driver line corresponds to the driver defined inodbcinst.ini
.
See also: unixODBC without the GUI for more information and examples.
Location
The DSN configuration files can be defined globally for all users of thesystem, often at/etc/odbc.ini
or /opt/local/etc/odbc.ini
. The file location depends onwhat option was used when compiling unixODBC; odbcinst -j
can be used to findthe exact location. Alternatively, the ODBCSYSINI
environment variable can beused to specify the location of the configuration files. Ex. ODBCSYSINI=~/ODBC
A local DSN file can also be used with the files ~/.odbc.ini
and ~/.odbcinst.ini
.
Connecting to a Database in R
Databases can be connected by specifying a connection string directly, or withDSN configuration files.
Connection Strings
Pass the connection parameters as arguments to the dbConnect()
function.
For database-specific settings, go to the Databases section in the menu and look for the page that matches the desired database type.
DSN Configuration files
ODBC configuration files are another option to specify connection parameters; theyallow you to use a Data Source Name (DSN) to make it easier to connect to a database.
For more information about how DSN can be used, check out the following articles in this site:
-->ODBC is an API that uses Structured Query Language (SQL) as the database access language. You can access a wide variety of database management systems (DBMSs) with the same ODBC source code that is directly incorporated into an application's source code. With the Microsoft ODBC Desktop Database Drivers, a user of an ODBC-enabled application can open, query, and update a desktop database through the ODBC interface.
The Microsoft ODBC Desktop Database Drivers are a Microsoft Jet-based set of ODBC drivers. Whereas Microsoft ODBC Desktop Database Drivers 2.0 include both 16-bit and 32-bit drivers, versions 3.0 and later include only 32-bit drivers that work on Windows 95 or later, Windows NT Workstation or Server version 4.0, Windows 2000 Professional, or Windows 2000 Server. These drivers provide access to the following types of data sources:
Microsoft Access
Microsoft Excel
Paradox
dBASE
Text
See Visual FoxPro ODBC Driver for detailed documentation about the Microsoft Visual FoxPro® ODBC Driver.
Note
Access to other data sources, such as Lotus 1-2-3, Microsoft Exchange, and HTML, is enabled by installable ISAM (IISAM) drivers. For more information about these drivers, see 'Accessing External Data' in the Microsoft Jet Database Engine Programmer's Reference. ODBC Desktop Database Drivers 4.0 do not support Btrieve and EMS data formats.
Microsoft Access Dbase Driver Download
This section contains the following topics.